first animal found in China Pigs

                  Pigs First Domesticated 
7600 BCE - Pigs First Domesticated-
                                                                One of the most important milestones that a culture can reach during its early history is the domestication of animals. This process allows a society to move from hunter-gatherer to agrarian, which provides stability for the people. After a civilization has moved to an agrarian lifestyle, they have the opportunity to focus on language development, which is the first step in establishing permanence of culture. In China, the earliest record of domestication points to roughly 7600 BCE as the time when the Chinese first domesticated pigs. The value of domesticating pigs over other animals is manifold. First, pigs possess a high level of intelligence, meaning that farmers need not spend time supervising the animals, making the farmer more productive. Second, pigs are omnivorous, which reduces the land required to graze a herd of animals. As such, pigs can be raised in relatively small areas, increasing the yield for a given space. When the Chinese first domesticated pigs, it was their general tractability that made the pig a desirable candidate for domestication. As the process of domestication was mastered, it allowed the Chinese to domesticate other animals, so that the diversity of “farmable” animals increased drastically. As is almost always the case when the food supply surpasses the needs of the civilization, citizens were able to move beyond farming to perfect the myriad skills required in a technological society.

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